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The Investor 500: The top Canadian stocks

Welcome to our annual survey of Canada's 500 largest publicly traded companies. It's been a tough year on the markets, but investors can still win big - if they do their homework and make the right choices.

The 500 largest stocks (by market capitalization) are ranked by return for the 12-month period ending April 4, 2008. The average annual gain for the stocks in the latest Investor 500 was 13.6%. Last year it was 33.9%.

In the following tables, we rank the top stocks by return, market value, performance, debt and analyst ratings. We also break them down into large cap, mid cap and small cap categories. And we list the top microcaps, too.

Use this ranking as a stock screener to help you pick the best stocks for your portfolio. As always, do your own research before buying.

How to use these tables

The tables can be sorted in ascending and descending order by clicking on the name of the column of interest.

Clicking on a company name loads a profile page with all of our information about that stock.

Sections of the Investor 500 can be emailed, printed out in a printer-friendly format, or downloaded into a spreadsheet. Custom views can be created for selected screening criteria.

We invite you to share our list on Facebook, Digg, Del.icio.us, Stumble Upon, Newsvine and other social media sites.

Read our complete Methodology.

The big 50

Successfully defending its 2007 title, Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan Inc. once again tops the list of Canada's 50 largest stocks with a 1-year return of 169.3%, besting its 2007 result of 107%. No surprise: the price of potash, the raw material for potassium-based fertilizers, has been on a tear. Still, the average return of this mighty group was just 11.6% (compared to 14.1% last year). As well, only 26 stocks made gains (compared to 38 last year), 18 of them double-digit or better. That poor showing underscores the difficult economic conditions of the 12 months ended April 4, 2008.

The Top 50 companies (measured by market capitalization) span 16 industries, from chemicals and capital markets to food and staples retailing and real estate. Fittingly, the most companies (14) are in the high-flying oil and gas sector. Seven of them are lucrative metals and mining companies, 6 are commercial banks and 5 are insurance firms.

The medium 150

Comparisons can take the shine off a winning performance. Although this Group's average 1-year return (as of April 4) of 17.9% outperformed its large- and small-cap colleagues, it significantly lags last year's result of 26.3%. Only 78 of the 150 mid-cap stocks made gains (compared to 103 in 2007) and of those, only 55 were double-digit or better (compared to 87 in 2007). A newcomer to the Investor 500, Timminco Ltd., which specializes in the production and marketing of lightweight metals, topped this year's list with an incredible return of 1,294.2% - 4 times that of its nearest rival.

Of the 39 industries spanning this group, from food products and software to electrical utilities and real estate, the dominant one is oil, gas and consumable fuels, with 34 companies listed. Metals and mining follows with 25.

The small 300

No doubt about it, volatility is the name of the game for small caps. This group's average one-year return (as of April 4, 2008) was just 11.8%, far off last year's gain of 41%. Of the 300 stocks in this category, only 131 enjoyed a positive return (compared to 197 in 2007). Another 99 had double-digit gains, 18% less than last year's 121. But there's always a big winner. This year it's Calgary-based Grande Cache Coal Corp., whose strong sales led to an energetic gain of 1,000%. The biggest loser: Montreal-based paper and forest products company Tembec Inc., with a negative return of -89.1%. Tembec got hammered by the housing slump, high dollar and crushing debt. Volatile enough for you?

There are 47 industries in this group, everything from airlines and chemicals to biotechnology and machinery. The best-represented industries are metals and mining (78 companies); and oil, gas and consumable fuels (54).